PHP 3522:  Honors Seminar in Nietzsche

Daniel White

Wilkes Honors College

 

“I’m not a man—I’m dynamite!”—Nietzsche, Ecce Homo

 

Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) was and is one of the most controversial and provocative philosophers in the European tradition. His works have had significant impact on thinkers across the arts and sciences, from Max Weber, to Sigmund Freud, to Michel Foucault, to Martin Heidegger, to Stephen J. Gould.  He has challenged fundamental concepts in every key area of philosophy: metaphysics (e.g., in his critique of the concepts of “substance,” “self,” and “God”); epistemology (e.g. in his theory of  perspectivism” to challenge rationalism, empiricism, and positivism); logic (e.g., in his methodological substitution of metaphor for logic across the arts and sciences and his simultaneous renovation of style in philosophic composition “in the spirit of music”);  ethics (e.g. in his challenge to utilitarianism, deontology, and various forms of “slave morality” from the perspective of the Will to Power); aesthetics (in his challenge to classicism, romanticism, and modernism in terms of what are now, based significantly on his work, called postmodernism, poststructuralism, and constructivism); and philosophy of history (e.g. in his critiques of “progress,”  “democracy,” and “modernity”). He subtitled his late work, Twilight of the Idols, “How to philosophize with a Hammer.” The force of this comment is twofold at least: both to shatter clichés and to sculpt new ideas. The present course is designed to be an advanced introduction to Nietzsche’s texts and to the realm of critical and creative thought inspired by them.  It will include study of Nietzsche’s primary works in translation as well as secondary critical sources.

Honors Work:  As this is an Honors Seminar students are responsible for the careful study of a challenging list of sources; preparing for active discussion of assigned texts including the preparation in writing of key questions relevant to each reading; a series of critical essays and an occasional creative piece in response to key issues in Nietzsche’s writings; a final essay written in two drafts, providing an arguable perspective on Nietzsche’s work in light of assigned secondary sources. Each student is expected to develop her or his own intellectual perspective articulated in discussion and various modes of writing. Written assignments will be graded in terms of content and composition, the quality of which should be commensurate with the composition of a successful Honors Thesis.

Assignments and Grades: see WAC criteria below for a more detailed explanation.

1)  Class participation, including preparation and presentation of questions; discussion; attendance; and other daily work, including writing portfolio: 15% of final grade;

2)  Series of six brief critical essays (600 words apiece): totaling 60% of final grade; evaluated for content and composition as described under WAC criteria below;

3)  Final essay (at least 1,500 words) submitted in two drafts: 25% of final grade and including library research based on the list of sources below as well as a brief extemporaneous presentation of key ideas during final examination period; the essay will be evaluated for content and composition as described below.

 

Learning Objectives & Outcomes:  this course includes study of Nietzsche’s major works in translation as well as relevant critical texts; learning will be pursued and evaluated in terms of critical reading, discussion, and writing based on primary and secondary sources. Thus the class is designed:

  

1)      To help students gain a critical understanding of the basic questions and areas of enquiry that constitute philosophy through the study of primary and secondary sources (in translation);

2)      To help students appreciate the range, depth, and influence of Nietzsche’s writings;

3)      To develop each student’s own intellectual perspective on key philosophical issues in light of Nietzsche’s works;

4)      To develop new interdisciplinary insights across the arts and sciences based on 1-3 above. 

5)      To improve skills in critical discussion, writing, and enquiry consistent with the composition of a successful Honors Thesis.

6)      To contribute to the critical sensibility, enlightened understanding, and open mind of the liberally educated individual.

7)      To fulfill the goals of FAU’s WAC Program as described below.

 

Writing Across the Curriculum (WAC)  General Requirements:

This writing-intensive course serves as one of the two “Gordon Rule” classes at the 2000-4000 level that [you must take] after completing ENC 1101 and 1102 or their equivalents. You must receive a grade of “C” (not C-minus) or better to receive credit. Furthermore, this class meets the University-wide Writing Across the Curriculum (WAC) criteria, which expect you to improve your writing over the course of the term. The University’s WAC program promotes the teaching of writing across all levels and all disciplines. Writing-to-learn activities have proven effective in developing critical thinking skills, learning discipline-specific content, and understanding and building competence in the modes of enquiry and writing for various disciplines and professions.

If this class is selected to participate in the university-wide WAC assessment program, you will be required to access the online assessment server, complete the consent form and survey, and submit electronically a first and final draft of a near-end-of-term-paper.

Specific WAC Requirements:

  1. A series of six reading responses written outside of class, essay format, each typically 600 words:  3,600 words minimum total = 60 % of final grade; graded for content and composition; typically I will provide a brief paragraph on the argumentation and evidence used in each essay as well as running commentary on grammar and mechanics; I will grade each essay principally in terms of argumentation and use of evidence, but will still provide substantial feedback about compositional skills.
  2. A final essay written in two drafts, the final draft being at least 1,500 words in length = 25% of final grade; the essay will argue a thesis in terms of topics and examples, based on at least one primary source and two secondary sources; the first draft will be discussed both in class and by appointment; grading will be in terms of grammar, mechanics, organization, style, argumentation, and evidence; I will  provide both written and oral comments (by appointment) on this draft in terms of content and composition; as stated earlier under “Honors Work,” the standards of writing and research demonstrated in this essay should be consistent with those expected in a successful Honors Thesis.
  3. Total graded words to be completed in the course: 5,100 (including reading responses and final draft of final essay).
  4. Class participation, including discussion & preparation/presentation of questions = 15% of final grade (5% attendance & participation; 5% daily questions & quizzes; 5%; writing portfolio).
  5. Dr. Weisser’s Online Writing Handbook will be employed as a guidebook for English composition: http://wise.fau.edu/~weisser/handbook.htm .
  6. Writing will be graded for grammar, mechanics, organization, argumentation and style; major essays will be graded by standards commensurate with publishable writing; reading responses (informal essays) will be graded principally for content but will include some grammatical and stylistic comments and evaluation.

Writing Portfolio: all of your assignments for the term are to be collected in a writing portfolio, which you should submit during the final examination period, along with your final essay. You should organize the portfolio in reverse, with the most recent work on top. Please use a simple paper file folder for this purpose (no plastic). Maintenance of your portfolio is to be considered as part of your class participation grade.

Guidelines for writing reading responses and formal and informal essays, including examples of essay quest1`ions:

1)       General principles:  Informal and formal essays should be organized in deductive, inductive, or dialogical form; one paper during the term will be in narrative form (you will have the opportunity to write your own philosophic myth, as in Plato’s Allegory of the Cave).  The principal differences between your informal responses and your formal essays will be in length of development and in the process of revision.

2)       Specific guidelines:
                a) deductive or thesis-support organization: this essay will be organized into an introduction, a body, and a conclusion:
               
The introduction should present the subject of your essay for a wide, educated audience who are somewhat familiar with Nietzsche and may know of a work or two, but who will need you, the writer, briefly to explain how each  idea fits into Nietzsche’s philosophy, what key terms mean, and why the issues you deal with in your essays should be of interest; the introduction will culminate in a thesis which is a succinct statement of the principal argument of your essay. Thesis: “Nietzsche’s ‘Will to Power’ was meant to describe not only ‘human’ volition but also the creativity of what he called ‘The Overhuman.’”
                The body of your essay should be organized into a series of paragraphs each of which is organized into a topic sentence and a series of examples illustrating the topic, evaluating the topic in terms of pros and cons, or analyzing the topic in terms of its components. Each topic sentence should be logically connected to the thesis statement; you should remind your reader explicitly of how each topic is relevant to your thesis. Based on the thesis stated above, one topic sentence might say: “Nietzsche’s Will to Power was meant to explain not only the independence of judgment preferred in a philosophic ‘free spirit,’ but also the generative force of nature as it is expressed in the individual;” another might say, “Nietzsche’s notion of ‘humanity’ included the open-endedness of each person’s striving toward something more than what s/he is.” Each of these topics could itself be broken down into subtopics, either for the organization of complex paragraphs or for the development of separate paragraphs. Thus you could write an entire paragraph on the topic, “Nietzsche thought that the concept of the ‘will’ as the volitive orientation of the individual ‘self’ was insufficient to account for the self-transcending power evident in the act of creation.” Examples clearly supporting this assertion and counterexamples seeming to refute it (and therefore requiring explanation if your thesis is to be consistent) should be drawn from Nietzsche’s texts. Supporting arguments and possible counterarguments (which you’ll be trying to refute) should be drawn from critical secondary sources relevant to the topic.
                The conclusion of your essay should summarize key points made in terms of the topics and examples of the body in light of the introduction, and return to reiterate your thesis in light of the ideas presented overall. You should leave your readers with a refined understanding of our original argument and some lasting food for thought. Remember here as in your introduction who your audience is and what their interests are likely to be. You might of course address the philosophers among them, as well as those less initiated into the difficulties of this discipline, striking a balance between the serious and the merely curious student of your work.
                b) inductive organization: arguing to derive a reasonable thesis from evidence via a guiding question.
                c) dialogical form: developing an argument in terms of a conversation among interlocutors who represent different points of view.
                c) narrative order:  developing your idea in terms of a “story” (plot, character, imagery, symbol).

3)       Grading criteria: formal: A, B, C, D, F; informal:  √++   √+       -  √ - -; the same qualitative measures (below) will be applied under both formal and informal criteria, but under the informal the content of writing (its ideas and reasoning) will be emphasized while its composition (grammar, mechanics, organization, and style) will be noted but not emphasized; under the formal criteria, both content and composition will be emphasized; thus it’s easier to get a √++ than an A, but any compositional problems noted in the √++ essay and not corrected in the formally graded essay will likely prevent the latter from receiving an A; thus informal writing will serve to provide feedback about composition which should be incorporated into the writing of formal assignments. The following descriptions of grades are exemplary but not definitive: they do not constitute exclusive criteria for the receipt of grades in each category; they are meant to provide guidelines for judgment, not to determine it.
A / √++:
the essay argues a clear thesis in terms of a series of topics and supporting examples; it is organized coherently into introduction, body, and conclusion, with logical transitions between paragraphs; it is based on a careful and through reading and presentation of textual and historical evidence; it not only answers the question but also offers its own, distinctive insight into the problem posed; there are few if any errors in grammar and mechanics; it is written in lucid language with varied sentence structure, versatile vocabulary, and astute word choice. A key indicator is that the language used is consistent with the writing of a distinguished Honors Thesis in the senior year.  In inductive, dialogical, or narrative writing the same qualitative standards will apply but in terms of each distinct form of organization: inductive: the detailed, consistent, derivation of general principles from evidence, leading in clear steps toward the answer to a question; dialogical: the dialectical working out of ideas through their interchange, particularly conflicting views of a problem, leading toward a reasonable resolution; narrative: the controlled use of plot, character, imagery, and symbol to represent ideas iconically, clearly illustrating concepts or problems, including intellectual conflicts and their resolutions, allegorically, as in Plato’s famous story of the Cave.
B / √+:  the essay has a clear thesis with good support (or question and derivation of answer, or dialectical interplay of ideas, or ideational narrative); but it does not represent its ideas as clearly, utilize evidence as thoroughly and precisely based on the most discerning standards of reading; its organization is clear but not as tightly interlinked as in the A paper; its language is reasonably communicative but not lucid; its sentences are more repetitive and less varied in organization; its word choice is less diverse and less exactly keyed to the concepts expressed; there are more frequent errors in grammar and mechanics, though the writing on the whole is commensurate with the production of a successful Honors Thesis in the senior year.
C / √:  
the essay presents a thesis but its components could be clearer and more carefully conceived: e.g., “Thales was an ancient philosopher who thought about nature,” instead of, “The early Greek philosopher Thales posed the first theory designed to explain all phenomena in the cosmos in terms of a single cause.” The thesis, moreover, is not developed in terms of clear and consistent topics supported by appropriate evidence (or does not pursue a key question consistently in terms of a careful presentation of evidence, or does not construct a dialogue with clear thematic development, or does not create a clear narrative based on characters and images that effectively convey ideas). There are several (at least) errors in English composition per page (see grading symbols below). In general, the essay is not clearly argued and not well written, though it is just “passable” by common standards of literacy.
D / √ -  : 
The essay does not have a clear thesis; its paragraphs are not organized into identifiable topic sentences and, if topics are present, they are not logical components of the thesis; nor are topics supported by useful evidence; thus the essay does not develop a clear theme (whether deductively, inductively, dialogically, or narratively); there are multiple errors in composition per page; thorough revision is required targeting the organization, argumentation, evidencing, and composition of the text.
F / √ - -:
The essay presents no clear arguments, it is disorganized and its ideas, when discernible, are not supported by evidence; the study reveals little or no familiarity with the assigned texts; there are also typically numerous errors in composition throughout; the writer has clearly not taken the assignment seriously or clearly has not studied the relevant material. 

Grading symbols for grammar and mechanics: If you are unfamiliar with these terms, please research them at http://wise.fau.edu/~weisser/handbook.htm.
CS =     “comma splice”
D = “diction” or “word choice”
DOC = “documentation style”
frag =  sentence fragment”
M =     “mood” (indicative, subjunctive, interrogative, imperative)
PA =    “pronoun-antecedent agreement” or PR “pronoun reference”
A/PV = “active or passive voice”
SV =    “subject-verb agreement”
T =      “verb tense” (either the wrong tense or an inappropriate tense shift)

Sample Essay Questions including brief Grading Criteria:

Reading Response:  to be graded based on the clarity of your argument, the inventiveness of your surmise(s) about the basic assumptions in question, and the overall quality of your English composition, including grammar and mechanics. Sample Prompt: Nietzsche argued that “Admitting untruth as a condition of life . . .  means to resist familiar values in a dangerous way; and a philosophy that dares this has already placed itself beyond good and evil” (Beyond Good & Evil,On the Prejudices of the  Philosophers,” sec. 4, Faber trans). Write a short essay (600 words) in which you reconstruct Nietzsche’s argument in your own terms. E.g., based on your reading of Nietzsche’s text, explain Nietzsche’s underlying answer to the question: How are “truth,” “familiar values,” and “morality” (here the regulative ideas of good and evil) logically connected? How does the “dangerous game” of negating “truth” lead to the rejection of traditional morality?  

Final Essay:  1,500 words minimum, out of class: this essay is to be written in two complete drafts. The key contents of this essay will have been explored in terms of your weekly Responses thus far (on which you have received written feedback on content and composition). Based on these shorter essays, you should construct the first draft of the Final. This should be a serious attempt to develop an argument about the development of Nietzsche’s philosophy based on at least one primary source (one of Nietzsche’s writings) and two secondary sources (selected from those listed on this syllabus). Your argument should be in clear deductive (thesis-support), inductive (evidential enquiry leading to a conclusion), or dialogical form; you should discuss this draft with me (by appointment); the final draft should be a revision of the first based on our discussion; both drafts must be submitted together for a final grade; the assignment will be graded based on: a) the clarity of your (or your characters’) argumentation; b) the reasonableness of your claims about the key ideas in the texts studied in light of evidence you present to support your arguments; c) the quality of your insights into the problems of Nietzsche’s philosophy; d) the quality of your English composition, including grammar, mechanics, organization, and style. Sample Prompt: Nietzsche defines “eternal recurrence” as “the unconditional and infinitely repeated cycle of all things” (Ecce Homo, “Birth of Tragedy,” sec. 3). How does this concept serve as a key to understanding Nietzsche’s views regarding the universe, humanity’s place in it, and the individual’s prospect for a good life? Base your answer on analysis of Nietzsche’s texts as well as perspectives from two critical secondary sources.  Second Prompt:  The fundamental questions raised in Nietzsche’s early lecture, “On the Future of our Educational Institutions,” are reflected in the book written in the last year of his creative life, Twilight of the Idols: “For you cannot subtract every form of dancing from noble education, the ability to dance with the feet, with concepts, with words . . .” he continues in a similar vein (Twilight, “Germans,” sec. 6). Based on representative selections from his writings, reconstruct Nietzsche’s portrait of a well educated individual. Base your answer on an analysis of Nietzsche’s texts as well perspectives from two critical secondary sources.

Students enrolled in this course agree to abide by the Honors College Honor Code.  Please review this important document:  http://www.fau.edu/divdept/honcol/students/honorcode.html.


Required Texts:
Friedrich Nietzsche,
The Anti-Christ, Ecce Homo, Twilight of the Idols: And Other Writings (Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy)
---.
Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future (Oxford World's Classics)

---. The Birth of Tragedy (Oxford World's Classics)

---. The Dawn or DayBreak (Online)

---.  The Gay Science: With a Prelude in German Rhymes and an Appendix of Songs (Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy)

---.  On the Genealogy of Morals: A Polemic. By way of clarification and supplement to my last book Beyond Good and Evil (Oxford World's Classics)

---. Human, All Too Human: A Book Free Spirits (Online)

---.  On Truth and Lie in a Non-Moral Sense (Online)

---. Untimely Meditations II: On the Use and Abuse of History for Life  (Online)

---. Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for Everyone and Nobody (Oxford World's Classics)

Rudiger Safranski, Nietzsche: A Philosophical Biography

 

Selected Sources in Jupiter Library:  bibliography for research

Acampora, Christa D. and Frank, A Nietzschean bestiary: becoming animal beyond docile and brutal

Allen, Megal. Prophets of extremity: Nietzsche, Heidegger, Foucault, Derrida

Allison, David B. The New Nietzsche: contemporary styles of interpretation

---, Reading the new Nietzsche: The birth of tragedy, The gay science, Thus spoke Zarathustra, and On the genealogy of morals

Ansell-Pearson, Keith. An introduction to Nietzsche as political thinker : the perfect nihilist

---,  Nietzsche contra Rousseau : a study of Nietzsche's moral and political thought

Appel, Fredrick. Nietzsche contra democracy

Babich,Babette. Words in blood, like flowers : philosophy and poetry, music and eros in Hölderlin, Nietzsche, and Heidegger

Bambach, Charles. Heidegger's roots: Nietzsche, national socialism and the Greeks

Bishop, Paul. Nietzsche and antiquity: his reaction and response to the classical tradition

Burnham, Douglas. Reading Nietzsche: an analysis of Beyond good and evil

Cameron, Frank and Don Dombowsky.  Political writings of Friedrich Nietzsche : an edited anthology

Cate, Curtis. Friedrich Nietzsche

Chamberlain,Lesley.  Nietzsche in Turin: an intimate biography

Conway, Daniel. Nietzsche's dangerous game: philosophy in the twilight of the idols

---, Nietzsche's On the genealogy of morals : a reader's guide

Deane, David. Nietzsche and theology : Nietzschean thought in Christological anthropology

Derrida, Jacques. Spurs : Nietzsche's styles = Eperons : les styles de Nietzsche

Dombowsky, Don. Nietzsche's Machiavellian politics

Dudley, Will. Hegel, Nietzsche, and philosophy: thinking freedom

Eden, Robert. Political leadership & nihilism: a study of Weber & Nietzsche

Fritzsche, Peter. Nietzsche and the death of God: selected writings

Froese, Katrin. Rousseau and Nietzsche : toward an aesthetic morality

Guignon, Charles. The existentialists: critical essays on Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Sartre

Hales, Steven D. nd Rex Welshon. Nietzsche's perspectivism

Hatab, Lawrence.  Nietzsche's life sentence : coming to terms with eternal recurrence

Hicks, Stephen, Nietzsche and the Nazis: a personal view

Higgins, Katherine M. Comic relief : Nietzsche's Gay science

Hill,  R. Kevin. Nietzsche's critiques : the Kantian foundations of his thought

Hollingdale, R.J. Nietzsche: the man and his philosophy

Houlgate, Stephen. Hegel, Nietzsche and the criticism of metaphysics

Janaway, Christopher.  Beyond selflessness: reading Nietzsche's Genealogy

Jaspers, Karl, Nietzsche: an introduction to the understanding of his philosophical activity

Kernal, Salim, et al. Nietzsche, philosophy and the arts

Kostka , Alexandre and Irving Wohlfarth. Nietzsche and "an architecture of our minds"

Kroker, Arthur. The will to technology and the culture of nihilism: Heidegger, Nietzsche and Marx

Lampert, Laurence. Nietzsche's task: an interpretation of Beyond good and evil

Leiter , Brian and Neil Sinhababu. Nietzsche and morality  

Löwith,Karl. From Hegel to Nietzsche: the revolution in nineteenth-century thought.

---, Nietzsche's philosophy of the eternal recurrence of the same

Macentyre, Ben. Forgotten fatherland : the search for Elisabeth Nietzsche

May, Simon. Nietzsche's ethics and his war on 'morality'

Magnus,  Bernd, and Kathleen Higgins. The Cambridge companion to Nietzsche

Mistry, Freny. Nietzsche and Buddhism : prolegomenon to a comparative study

Moore, Gregory. Nietzsche, biology, and metaphor

Morrison, Roger. Nietzsche and Buddhism: a study in nihilism and ironic affinities

Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Anti-Christ, Ecce homo, Twilight of the idols, and other writings

---. Beyond good and evil : prelude to a philosophy of the future (Oxford)

---. Beyond good and evil : prelude to a philosophy of the future (Cambridge)

---. The birth of tragedy

---. The birth of tragedy and other writings

---. Dithyrambs of Dionysus

---. The gay science: with a prelude in German rhymes and an appendix of songs (Cambridge)

---. The gay science; with a prelude in rhymes and an appendix of songs (Vintage)

---.  On the genealogy of morality (Cambridge)
---.
On the Future of our Educational Institutions (online)

---.On the genealogy of morality  (Hackett)

---. On the genealogy of morals: a polemic : by way of clarification and supplement to my last book, Beyond good and evil  (Oxford)

---. Human, all too human, I

---. The pre-Platonic philosophers

---. Prefaces to unwritten works

---. Sämtliche briefe : kritische Studienausgabe in 8 Bänden

---. Sämtliche Werke: kritische Studienausgabe in 15 Bänden

---. Thus spoke Zarathustra: a book for all and none (Cambridge)

---. Thus spoke Zarathustra : a book for everyone and nobody  (Oxford)

---. Twilight of the idols, or, How to philosophize with the hammer (Cambridge)

---. Twilight of the idols, or, How to philosophize with a hammer

---. Unfashionable observations

---. Untimely meditations

---. Unpublished writings from the period of Unfashionable observations

---.  The will to power

---. Writings from the late notebooks

Owen, David. Maturity and modernity : Nietzsche, Weber, Foucault, and the ambivalence of reason

Peters, Michael, et al. Nietzsche's legacy for education : past and present values

Porter, James. The invention of Dionysus: an essay on The birth of tragedy

---.  Nietzsche and the philology of the future

Rampley, Matt.ew . Nietzsche, aesthetics, and modernity

Rosenthal,Glatzer. New myth, new world : from Nietzsche to Stalinism

Safranski, Rüdiger. Nietzsche: a philosophical biography  

Santaniello, Weaver. Nietzsche, God, and the Jews : his critique of Judeo-Christianity in relation to the Nazi myth

Schacht, Richard. Making sense of Nietzsche : reflections timely and untimely

Schutte, Ofelia. Beyond nihilism : Nietzsche without masks

Silk , M.S. and J.P. Stern. Nietzsche on tragedy  

Small, Robin. Nietzsche and Rée : a star friendship

Solomon , Robert C. and Kathleen M. Higgins. Reading Nietzsche

Stanbaugh, Joan. The other Nietzsche

Stauth, Georg & Bryan S. Turner. Nietzsche's dance : resentment, reciprocity and resistance in social life

Stern, J. P.  Friedrich Nietzsche

Strauss, Richard. Also sprach Zarathustra, op. 30 : tone poem (after Friedrich Nietzsche) ; Don Juan, op. 20 : symphonic poem after Nicolaus Lenau

Strong, Tracy B.  Friedrich Nietzsche and the politics of transfiguration

Thiele, Leslie Paul. Friedrich Nietzsche and the politics of the soul: a study of heroic individualism

Vattimo, Gianni; trans Nicholas Martin. Nietzsche : an introduction

Warren, Mark.  Nietzsche and political thought

Williams, Linda.  Nietzsche's mirror : the world as will to power

Wolfenstein, Victor. Inside/outside Nietzsche: psychoanalytic explorations

Wolin, Richard. The seduction of unreason : the intellectual romance with fascism : from Nietzsche to postmodernism

Young, Julian. Nietzsche's philosophy of religion

Yovel, Yirmiyahu. Dark riddle : Hegel, Nietzsche, and the Jews

 

Online Sources:

Nietzsche, biology, and metaphor (electronic book)

Nietzsche Channel

 

Weekly Assignments

 

Note: quizzes may be given during any session.

 

Week 1:  :  Jan. 11-13 Nietzsche’s Early Writings:

Lectures, Basel, 1872: Nietzsche’s Philosophy of Education, On the Future of our Educational Institutions:  Introduction, Preface, Lecture I; German Preface with corrected manuscript: Gedanken über die Zukunft unserer Bildungsanstalten; Safranski, “Dream & Disillusionment,” pp. 19-24.

 

Week 2: Jan. 18-20  Early theory of Knowledge

1873:   Nietzsche, On Truth and Lie in a Non-Moral Sense;  Über Wahrheit und Lüge im aussermoralischen Sinne

Safranski, “Inventing a Life,” pp. 25-42. Response 1 due

 

Week 3: Jan. 25-27 Struggling with Tradition

1872:  Nietzsche, Safranski, “Schopenhauer and the Will to Style,” pp. 4-58

Nietzsche 1872 (again): Birth of Tragedy, “Attempt at Self-Criticism,” pp. 3-13; “Preface to Richard Wagner,” pp. 17-18; sec. 1-6, pp. 19-42; Operatic Dimensions; see/listen to  Der Ring des Nibelungen on library reserve; Nietzsche’s compositions: The Nietzsche Music Project; Nietzsche  Music Files (see lower half of book page).

 

Week 4: Feb. 1-3  A renewed understanding of “Classics”

Nietzsche, The Birth of Tragedy, sec. 7-25, pp. 43-121

Safranski, “The Birth of Tragedy,” pp. 59-84. Response 2 due

 

Week 5:  Feb. 8-10  Rethinking the Ends and Means of Scholarship

Nietzsche 1872: Untimely Meditations II: On the Use and Abuse of History for Life 

Safranski, “Untimely Meditations,” pp. 108-132.

 

 

Week 6: Feb. 15-17 A Turning Point—toward a “chemistry of concepts”

Nietzsche 1878:  Human, All too Human I; Response 3 due. 

Safranski, “The Panacea of Knowledge,” pp. 133-154.

Begin selection of secondary sources for final essay with a view to the development of a thesis.

 

Week 7: Feb. 22-24  Morality Reconsidered

Safranski, “The  Bicameral System of Culture,” pp. 178-200; “Daybreak [The Dawn]: the Grand Inspiration,” pp. 201-222. Nietzsche from The Dawn or DayBreak  Preface and Book One.

 

Week 8: March. 1-3 “Death of God,” Eternal Return, Renewed Festivals, vis contemplativa, vis creativa, geistige Führung [spiritual leadership], Consciousness, Perspectivism:

Nietzsche 1882: The Gay Science, Preface, Prelude in Rhymes or you might prefer “Songs of Prince Vogelfrei,” pp. 249-260; , & sec. 1-125, pp. 3-120; sec, 280, pp. 159-160; sec. 283, pp. 160-161; sec. 285 & sec. 341, pp. 161-2; 194-5; sec. 299, pp. 169-170; sec. 301, pp. 170-171; sec. 329, pp. 183-184; sec. 335, pp. 187-190; sec. 354, pp. 211-214; sec. 377, pp. 241-243.

Safranski, “Eternal Recurrence and the Gay Science,” pp. 223-244.  

 

March 7-13 Spring Break

 

Week 9: March 15-17 Toward a new Mythology; Response 4 due Tuesday.

Nietzsche 1883-1885: Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Parts 1 & 2, pp. 9-126.

Safranski, “Lou Salomé and the Quest for Intimacy”

 

Week 10: March 22-24  The Will to Power “the unexhausted procreative life-will” (Zarathustra II, 12, p. 98).

Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Parts 3-4, pp. 127-287; 

Safranski, “Setting the Stage for the Will to Power,” pp. 276-303.

 

Week 11:  March 29-31 Nietzsche 1886:  Beyond Good & Evil, sec. 1-203, pp. 3-92.

Safranski, “Setting the Stage,” continued; Response 5 due.

 

Week 12: April 5-7 Morality, Genealogy, and Power

Nietzsche 1887: On the Genealogy of Morals, Preface, First Essay, Second Essay, pp. 3-76

Safranski, “The Finale in Turin,” pp. 304-316

 

Week 13: April  12-14  The Transvaluation of all Values

Nietzsche in Turin, 1888: Twilight of the Idols complete;

 

Week 14: April 19-21  Philosophy as Autobiography

Writer’s Workshop: Rough drafts for Final Essay due Tuesday; class discussion of drafts on Tuesday and Thursday; review of drafts by appointment.

Begin Nietzsche 1888: Ecce Homo, Forward, “I: Why I am So Wise,” II: “Why I am so Clever,” 1-2, pp. 3-35

 

Week 15: April 26  Nietzsche hugs a Horse

Nietzsche 1888: Ecce Homo, III: “Why I write such Good Books,”, IV: “Why I am a Destiny,” pp. 36-96.  Safranski, “Epilogue: Europe Discovers Nietzsche”; Response 6 Due.

 

Week 16

Final Essay due at beginning of Exam Period, Thursday, April 28th at 10:30 AM; discussion of final papers.