PHI 4700: Philosophy of Religion

Dr. White: dwhite@fau.edu

Office Hours T, W, R 2-4, HC 146, x6-8651

 

Course Objectives: To develop a critical understanding of key questions in the philosophy of religion through reading of key texts, writing of critical essays, and class discussion. The questions will be framed in terms of historical and critical perspectives on religious texts and ideas. Ideas studied will include the nature of religion as a historical and anthropological phenomenon; the nature of religions experience; the concept of god; arguments for the existence of god; arguments against the existence of god; ontological, teleological, and moral dimensions of religions thinking; theistic, atheistic, and agnostic points of view; religious language; gender and religion; science and religion. Key European and selected perspectives from World philosophical traditions will be studied in translation. Different material may be selected in different semesters to provide diverse views of world discourses in philosophy of religion.

 

Grades:

Grades will be determined by performance on the following assignments:

1)      A series of at least 8 written responses: 400 words minimum each = 50% of final grade;

2)     1 final essay, 1,500 words =  25%  of final grade

3)     1 or more class presentation(s) = 25% of final grade; you will give at least one presentation introducing and discussing a thinker covered in the class; you should provide a handout summarizing key ideas and generating discussion on the topic of the day; your introduction should be 15-20 minutes, leading to class discussion.

4)     Attendance is mandatory: unexcused absences will result in a reduction of final grade (if you must miss class, please request permission from me in advance).

5)     Assignments must be completed on time: late work may be downgraded at my discretion.

 

Gordon Rule Writing (WAC) Requirement: 3,000 words minimum

4,700 words of actual writing will be done out of class (eight 400 word minimum) responses and a final (1,500 word minimum) essay: each of these assignments will be graded rigorously for content and composition (including organization, argumentation, grammar, mechanics, and style). A style guide is required appropriate to each student’s discipline (MLA & Chicago styles are the most common); also see Dr. Weisser’s Online Writing Handbook: http://wise.fau.edu/~weisser/handbook.htm.  

 

Students enrolled in this course agree to abide by the Honors College Honor Code.  http://www.fau.edu/divdept/honcol/students/honorcode.html.

 

Required Texts: 

1) Al-Ghazali,  Al-Ghazali's Path to Sufisim : His Deliverance from Error (al-Munqidh min al-Dalal) and Five Key Texts (Fons Vitae)

2) Augustine, The Essential Augustine (Hackett)

3) Aquinas, A Summary of Philosophy (Hackett)

4)  Descartes: Meditations on First Philosophy (online)/ Hackett

5) Immanuel Kant,  Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason (Cambridge)

6) Dale S. Wright, Philosophical Meditations on Zen Buddhism (Cambridge)

7) Friedrich Nietzsche, The Antichrist (online)

8) Martin Buber, I AND THOU (Scribner Classic)

9) David Hume Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (Second Edition) (Hackett)

10) Elaine Pagels, Adam, Even, and the Serpent

 

Supplementary Online & Reserve Readings:

Dawkins: "Is Science a Religion?"

 Terry Eagleton: Lunging, Flailing, Mispunching (a critical review of Dawkins)

Dawkins: "The Improbability of God"

Tanner Edis: "Where Science and Religion Disagree"

Barbara Forest: "The Wedge at Work"
John Hick, from  The Metaphor of God Incarnate: Christology in a Pluralistic Age Stephen Jay Gould, "Nonoverlapping Magisteria," 1997
Habermas and Ratzinger on Religion and the Public Sphere

Kierkegaard, from Concluding Unscientific Postscript online

Philosophy of Religion by Philip A. Pecorino online text

Pascal's Wager [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]

Science and Religion

Moses Mendelssohn

Spinoza

Spinoza: two views of God:.html

E O Wilson: "Bridging Science and Religion" NPR

 

Arguments for and Against God’s Existence

Cosmological Argument

Ontological Argument

Teleological Arguments for God's Existence (Stanford Encyclopedia ...

Philip Quinn, A Companion to Philosophy of Religion  (Blackwell)

Why I Am Agnostic by Robert G. Ingersoll

J. L. Mackie, from The Miracle of Theism (Oxford): online  / on reserve

Augustine's "Si fallor sum" & Descartes' "Cogito Ergo Sum"

 

 

Sequence of Assignments:

 

Week1: Jan. 9-11

Augustine (354-430 CE)

T:  I: the Man and His Writings;

R: II: Faith & Reason

 

Week 2: Jan. 16-18

Augustine

T: III: Three Levels of Reality; IV: Man’s Soul; Presentation 1 Tori

R: VI: Approaching God Through Understanding; VII: Moral and Religious Life; Presentation 2 Joel

 

Week 3: Response I Due Jan. 23-25

T: Elain Pagels (1943- ): Adam, Eve, and the Serpent, chapters 1-III; Presentation 3: Jennifer

R: Pagels, Adam, Eve and the Serpent, chapters IV-V.

     Augustine: IX: The Two Cities; X: Philosophy of History

 

Week 4 Jan. 30-Feb. 1

T: Al-Ghazali: Deliverance from Error, pp. 9-42; Pagels, Ch. VI and Epilogue.

R: Al-Ghazali, Deliverance, pp. 43-80; Revelation in Islam by Mustafa Abu-Sway

 

Week 5:   Response 2 Due Feb. 6th

Aquinas Aquinas (1224/1225—1274)

T:  A Summary of Philosophy, Introduction, pp. xiii, xxix: sec. 1, God; NFL Bristles as Churches Embrace Super Bowl

R: Summary, sec. 2 Creation and Governance; sec. 3: The Soul; St Thomas Aquinas meets Chaos Theory; Presentation 4 Jenna F

 

 

Week 6 Feb. 13-18 Response 3 Due R

T: Aquinas: Summary, sec. 4: The Ultimate End: Happiness; Sec 5: Human Acts; sec. 6: Moral Goodness & Malice; sec.  7: Love

R: Descartes (1596-1650) Introduction: vii-xxii; Meditation 1

 

Week 7 Feb. 20-22

T: Descartes, Meditations 2-3

R: Descartes: Meditations, 4-6; selected Objections & Replies

 

Week 8 Feb. 27-Mar. 1 Response 4: In class, Tuesday

Hume (1711-1776):  Hume Presentation Joel

T: Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, sec., I-VI

R: Dialogues,  sec. VI-XII; Unpublished Essays: “Of the Immortality of the Soul”; “Of Suicide”; “Of Miracles.”

 

Spring Break Mar. 5-11

 

Week 9 Mar. 13-15 Response 5 Due

Kant (1724-1804)

T: “Introduction,” Religion within the Bounds of Mere Reason (RBMR) vii—xxxii;

“What does it Mean to Orient Oneself in Thinking?”, RBMR 3-14l

R: RBMR, Prefaces and Part 1, 33-73

 

Week 10 Mar. 20-22  In-class essay on Kant, Thursday

T:  RBMR, Part 2, 77-102; Part 3, 105-147;

R: RBMR, RBMR Part 4: 151-191; “The end of all things,” RBMR 195-205.

 

Week 11 Mar. 27-29

T: Nietzsche (1844-1900), The Antichrist (online)

R: The Antichrist (online)

 

Week 12 April 3-5 Response on Nietzsche Due Tuesday

T:  Martin Buber (1878-1965), I & Thou Buber Presentation Peter

R: Buber, I & Thou

Charlie Rose , The meaning of Easter: Elaine Pagels on the Gospel of Judas

 

Week 13 April 10-12 Essay on Buber Dues Thursday

T: Philosophical Meditations on Zen Buddhism; Blofeld’s work on Huan Po: Ch'an Masters: Huang Po;

   Jenna F on Zen

R: Philosophical Meditations on Zen Buddhism; Excerpts from the Zen Teachings of Huang Po.

 

Week 14 April 17-19 Response 8 Due; Essay on Zen Buddhism, Due Thursday

Science, Religion, Agnosticism, Atheism

T: Dawkins: "Is Science a Religion?"

    Terry Eagleton: Lunging, Flailing, Mispunching (a critical review of Dawkins)

    Dawkins: "The Improbability of God"

R: Stephen Jay Gould, "Nonoverlapping Magisteria," 1997

     E O Wilson: "Bridging Science and Religion"

 

Week 15: April 24: Review & Discussion; In-class essay on Dawkins, Gould, Wilson

 

Week 16: April 26-May 2 Exam Week FINAL ESSAY QUESTION

Final Essay Due by class time 12:30 PM, April 26th (the exam period is 10:30—12:30 that day)