HUM 3320H

Honors Contemporary Multicultural Studies

Daniel White

COURSE OUTLINE: This course contributes to the Honors College curriculum by providing a detailed study of primary sources focused on the confluence of communications technology and cultural diversity in the contemporary United States. It fulfills 6,000 words of the Gordon Rule writing requirement and a CIV Core requirement


Contemporary American culture is marked by multifaceted changes in literature and the arts, in science and technology, in personal values and identities, and in the signs and symbols in terms of which we organize our lives. “Our” civilization is now undergoing an extraordinary transformation, one which could lead to a utopian technological paradise or to ecological catastrophe--or to some disturbing combination of the two. Whatever the present and future hold we are challenged by the complexity of our experience to describe, reflect and act in new ways. Invention is now the mother of necessity, science often sounds like fantasy, and artistry is converging with technology. Human beings have discovered that they are not necessarily the lords of creation but one among the community of living beings that make up the biosphere, and that the earth is not the center of the universe but, as architect Buckminster Fuller once said, a speck of pollen in “outer” space. Western civilization has discovered that it is not the measure of culture or the center, let alone the majority, of the world, and men have been reminded that they must share power with the "weaker" sex. In this topsy-turvy world, we might agree with Hamlet that "The readiness is all." Perhaps some of us will be able to say in a tragicomic tone, as R.E.M. did eons ago in MTV time, "It's the end of the world as we know it, and I feel fine." Whether the result of our study will be tragic or comic, or some combination of both, our intent is to come to terms with the contemporary, some would say "postmodern," human condition.

Closely related to the issues of postmodernity are those of multiculturalism. The United States is a cultural tapestry made up of various traditions stemming not only from Europe but also from Native America, Africa, the Caribbean, Latin America, Canada, Asia, and the Middle East. What is more, threading through these various patterns, the cultures of women, traditionally excluded from the dominant histories of the West, are emerging into the light of its recognized cultural tradition. We shall therefore address not only the aforementioned relationship between technology and culture but also the fracturing of the "grand narratives" that have created the dominant tradition of the Occident: salvation, progress, utopia, reason, universality, individualism, Eurocentrism etc. We shall study these ideas in light of the narratives provided by the various cultures that have contributed to and now are increasingly in the mainstream of North American life. It is necessary to be selective, of course, so that in a given semester we cannot address all of the traditions making up the rich conversation of our present culture; nevertheless, each term we shall be focusing on some principal contributions to the multicultural landscape.

As in introduction to multiculturalism and the postcolonial condition,  this semester we shall be reading Graham Greene’s critical portrait of Vietnam War, The Quiet American, as well as the recent film by the same title; connecting the dots of recent history, we will next consider Marjance Satrapi’s graphical autobiography of her childhood amidst U.S.-sponsored dictatorship and Islamic Revolution in Iran, Persepolis; next we will study Divakaruni Chitra Banerjee’s imaginative novel-portrait of India’s meeting with America among the shops of Oakland, California in The Mistress of Spices; we will share the anguish if Hatian refugees and the rich imagination of a Caribbean culture in Edwidge Denticat’s Krik? Krak!; and we will  look into Haruki Murakami's Dance, Dance, Dance, which fuses the imagination of contemporary Japan with the popular culture of the US, including an aminated picture of futuristic Japan in Tetzuka and Rintaro’s film Metropolis;    then we will explore the outer reaches of cyberpunk in William Gibson's All Tomorrow’s Parties—a light-sculpted a vision of a new counter culture amidst the ruins of a post-quake LA. We will consider the multicultural dimensions of Florida’s troubled history in John Sayles’ recent film, Sunshine State as well as envision the posthuman future in Momoru Oshi's Animé depiction of biotechnology in Ghost in the Shell, We shall, finally, be viewing contemporary arts in the context of the computer revolution via Christine Paul’s Digital Art.  Integrating our analysis of these diverse cultural artifacts we will read various theoretical perspectives provided by Easthope and McGowan’s A Critical and Cultural Theory Reader. Overall we will engage in the richest possible understanding and appreciation of the cultural diversity that makes up our emerging present.
 

Specific Course Requirements and Grades:
1) A series of reading/viewing/listening responses,out of class, each at least 500 words in length (2,000 words minimum total) = 50% of final grade; 
2) A final essay, 1,250 words in length, on interdisciplinary subject matter = 30% of final grade.
3)  A series of in-class, 250-word responses on daily assignments (750 words total) = 10% of final grade.
4) A presentation (15 minutes): 10% of final grade.

  
Required Texts:

Denticat, Edwidge, Krik? Krak!
Divakaruni, Chitra Banarjee, The Mistress of Spices
Easthope, Anthony and Kate McGowan, A Critical and Cultural Theory Reader
Gibson, William, All Tomorrow’s Parties
Greene, Graham, The Quiet American (Viking Critical Edition, ISBN: 014024350X)
Murakami, Haruki, Dance, Dance, Dance
Paul, Christine, Digital Art

Satrapi, Marjane, Persepolis

 

Required Films:

 

William Horberg, Staffan Ahrenberg, The Quiet American

Joseph  Mankiewicz, The Quiet American (1958)

Oshi, Mamoru, Ghost in the Shell

Errol Morris, The Fog of War
Sayles, John,  Sunshine State
Tetzuka, Osamu, and Rintaro (Hatyashi Shigenyuki): Metropolis
Review of Tetzuka’s  Metropolis: http://www.theblackmoon.com/Deadmoon/metro.htm
NPR’s Report on Tezuka’s Metropolis, with images: http://www.npr.org/programs/morning/features/2002/jan/metropolis/020124.metropolis.html

Maps and Images:

 

Vietnam historyical map

Vietnam map list

Ninh Binh--landscape, architecture, people

Phat Diem Map (locates Phat Diem, Nam Dinh, and other places mentioned by Greene)

Phat Diem Cathedral

Phat Diem Cathedral exterior (shows bell tower from which Greene observed battle)

Phat Diem Cathedral close-up

Vietnam Online - clickable maps

 

                                                                                                                                                            Syllabus

Week / Date (syllabus may be amended as necessary; please follow online updates):

Week 1: May 10-12:
The Quiet American—film and novel. 
Monday, the film; 250 word response;
Wednesday, film: The Quiet American (1958); Greene’s novel, The Quiet American, pp. 1-82; 193-211; Easthope & McGowan,  Sec. 1:” Semiology,”  Saussure and Barthes, pp. 7-20. Christopher, Film Summary of The Quiet American 1958, Greene pp. 303-306; Johnathan Nashel, “Lansdale and Greene,” Greene pp. 313-328. 250 word response.

Week 2: May 17-19
Monday: Greene, The Quiet American, pp. 83-188; 212-240. U.S. National Security Council Position Paper on Vietnam, 1950, Greene pp. 262-266;  Ho Chi Minh, Greene, pp. 284-298; Easthope & McGowan, “Semiology,”  Macherery, Barthes, MacCabe, pp. 21-40;   film: The Fog of War (if available)  500 word response due.
Wednesday:  Satrapi, Persepolis, complete.  Reserve Reading: All the Shah’s Men, selections; 250 word response

Week 3: May 24-26
Monday:
Divakaruni, The Mistress of Spices, complete. 500 word response due;
Indian Art: Shiva Nataraja; Shiva’s companions:  Parvati, Kali, Ganesh ; a bodhisattva (Chinese Buddhist).
Wednesday:  Easthope & McGowan,  Sec. 2: “Ideology,”  Marx, Althusser, Said, pp. 41-66;250 word response
Oral Presentations & Discussion

Week 4: May 31-June 2
Monday:  Memorial Day Holiday
 Film, John Sayles, Sunshine State; Interview with John Sayles (on reserve, watch as you will).
Wednesday:
Dentikat, Krik? Krak!, complete. Easthope & McGowan, Sec. 3: “Subjectivity,” Lacan, Kristeva, Folucault, Barthes,  pp. 67-100;  500 word response due; supplementary reading: Paul Farmer, ch. 1 from Pathologies of Power,  "On Suffering and Structural Violence"; "Who Removed Aristide?"; Interview with Medical Anthropologist Paul Farmer. 
Oral Presentations & Discussion

Week 5: June 7-9
Monday: Murakami, Dance, Dance, Dance, complete; Easthope & McGowan,  Sec. 5: “Gender,” Freud, Cixous, Mulvey, Spivak, pp. 133-180Adorno, “On popular Music,” pp. 211-222; 500 word response due;
Wednesday: Film:  Tetzuka and Rintaro, Metropolis; Paul, Digital Art.  250 word response;
Oral Presentations & Discussion

Week 6: June 14-16
Monday: Gibson, All Tomorrow’s Parties, complete.  Easthope & McGowan,  Sec. 4, “Difference,” Derrida, pp. 101-132; Sec. 6, Postmodernism,” Lyotard, Jameson, Baudrillard, pp. 181-206; 250 word response.
Wednesday: Paul, Digital Art; film, Mamoru, Ghost in the Shell.  1250 Word Final Essay Due;
Oral Presentations & Discussion

Week 7: June 21—last day of class:
Oral Presentations & Discussion;  final papers returned: